Table 4 |
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|
Percent changes in specific cause deaths per 10 ppb of four-day average of 8-hour ozone |
|||
|
Variable |
CVD |
Respiratory Disorders |
Diabetes |
|
|
|||
|
Age |
|||
|
35-64 years |
0.7 (-1.29,2.73) |
1.62 (-2.65,6.08) |
8.95 (0.82,17.73) |
|
65-74 years |
0.77 (-1.19,2.76) |
1.73 (-2.21,5.82) |
8.03 (0.13,16.56) |
|
75-84 years |
0.66 (-1.23,2.59) |
2.1 (-1.71,6.06) |
8.05 (0.32,16.39) |
|
≥ 85 years |
0.61 (-1.26,2.53) |
2.13 (-1.64,6.04) |
6.79 (-1.05,15.24) |
|
Education |
|||
|
≤ 8 years |
0.6 (-1.44,2.69) |
1.99 (-2.16,6.32) |
7.36 (-1.52,17.03) |
|
9-12 years |
0.65 (-1.21,2.54) |
2.01 (-1.71,5.88) |
7.73 (0.29,15.72) |
|
13-16 year |
0.74 (-1.19,2.72) |
1.91 (-2.02,6) |
8.56 (0.33,17.47) |
|
17 years or more |
0.72 (-1.47,2.96) |
2.06 (-2.49,6.83) |
9.01 (-1.4,20.51) |
|
Marital |
|||
|
Never Married |
0.71 (-1.27,2.72) |
2.21 (-1.79,6.37) |
8.55 (0.2,17.59) |
|
Married or separated |
0.63 (-1.26,2.55) |
1.8 (-2.02,5.77) |
8.18 (0.52,16.42) |
|
Widowed |
0.67 (-1.2,2.57) |
2.08 (-1.68,5.98) |
7.46 (-0.17,15.67) |
|
Divorced |
0.75 (-1.37,2.91) |
1.92 (-2.36,6.39) |
7.6 (-1.5,17.53) |
|
Race |
|||
|
White & non-Hispanic |
0.66 (-1.18,2.54) |
2.04 (-1.67,5.88) |
8.39 (0.97,16.37) |
|
Black |
0.6 (-1.6,2.85) |
1.59 (-3.45,6.9) |
7.05 (-1.71,16.59) |
|
Indian |
0.3 (-14.7,17.93) |
4.88 (-23.3,43.42) |
-92.17 (-99.78,174.62) |
|
Hispanic |
1.08 (-2.88,5.2) |
0.85 (-8.16,10.75) |
5.25 (-7.77,20.11) |
|
Asian or Pacific |
0.41 (-2.8,3.72) |
1.42 (-5.04,8.31) |
11.36 (-2.44,27.11) |
|
Hispanic |
|||
|
Hispanic |
0.66 (-1.19,2.54) |
2.02 (-1.68,5.86) |
7.99 (0.61,15.91) |
|
Non Hispanic |
1.3 (-2.12,4.85) |
1.25 (-6.56,9.71) |
5.22 (-6.87,18.86) |
|
White |
|||
|
White |
0.66 (-1.18,2.55) |
2.04 (-1.66,5.88) |
8.02 (0.62,15.96) |
|
Non white |
0.65 (-1.47,2.81) |
1.48 (-3.08,6.27) |
7.17 (-1.23,16.28) |
|
Gender |
|||
|
Male |
0.68 (-1.2,2.58) |
2.16 (-1.62,6.08) |
8.23 (0.66,16.36) |
|
Female |
0.65 (-1.21,2.55) |
1.9 (-1.83,5.78) |
7.62 (0.12,15.69) |
|
Population per km2 * |
|||
|
Low |
0.65 (-1.25,2.59) |
2.18 (-1.66,6.16) |
8.2 (0.3,16.73) |
|
Medium |
0.65 (-1.21,2.55) |
1.93 (-1.82,5.81) |
8.02 (0.5,16.11) |
|
High |
0.71 (-1.22,2.68) |
2 (-1.91,6.07) |
7.39 (-0.45,15.86) |
|
House income* |
|||
|
Low |
0.69 (-1.24,2.66) |
1.95 (-1.97,6.02) |
7.56 (-0.3,16.05) |
|
Medium |
0.61 (-1.25,2.5) |
2.05 (-1.69,5.93) |
7.91 (0.42,15.96) |
|
High |
0.78 (-1.14,2.74) |
1.96 (-1.91,5.99) |
8.39 (0.17,17.3) |
|
Percent poverty* |
|||
|
Low |
0.61 (-1.29,2.55) |
1.92 (-1.92,5.9) |
7.72 (-0.14,16.2) |
|
Medium |
0.68 (-1.18,2.58) |
2.08 (-1.66,5.96) |
8.12 (0.59,16.21) |
|
High |
0.68 (-1.28,2.67) |
1.93 (-2.05,6.06) |
7.64 (-0.32,16.23) |
|
Age |
|||
|
35-64 years |
-0.48 (-2.68,1.78) |
0.06 (-3.35,3.58) |
6.15 (0.8,11.78) |
|
65-74 years |
-0.45 (-2.63,1.77) |
0.23 (-3.06,3.64) |
6.36 (1.21,11.78) |
|
75-84 years |
-0.5 (-2.62,1.66) |
0.03 (-3.17,3.34) |
5.85 (1.07,10.86) |
|
≥ 85 years |
-0.58 (-2.68,1.56) |
-0.03 (-3.23,3.27) |
5.93 (1.21,10.87) |
|
Education |
|||
|
≤ 8 years |
-0.62 (-2.9,1.71) |
-0.07 (-3.54,3.53) |
6.15 (0.86,11.71) |
|
9-12 years |
-0.52 (-2.59,1.6) |
0.07 (-3.08,3.32) |
5.79 (1.12,10.68) |
|
13-16 year |
-0.47 (-2.63,1.74) |
0.06 (-3.24,3.47) |
6.41 (1.49,11.57) |
|
17 years or more |
-0.44 (-2.89,2.07) |
0.17 (-3.62,4.12) |
6.15 (0.45,12.18) |
|
Marital |
|||
|
Never Married |
-0.39 (-2.59,1.86) |
-0.05 (-3.45,3.46) |
5.77 (0.65,11.14) |
|
Married or separated |
-0.58 (-2.68,1.57) |
0.06 (-3.13,3.36) |
5.97 (1.17,10.99) |
|
Widowed |
-0.53 (-2.62,1.6) |
0.05 (-3.13,3.33) |
6.01 (1.3,10.94) |
|
Divorced |
-0.43 (-2.78,1.97) |
0.21 (-3.47,4.03) |
6.17 (0.37,12.31) |
|
Race |
|||
|
White & non Hispanic |
-0.51 (-2.57,1.6) |
0.07 (-3.06,3.3) |
5.92 (1.27,10.77) |
|
Black |
-0.71 (-3.16,1.79) |
-0.26 (-4.18,3.82) |
6.75 (0.82,13.03) |
|
Indian |
0.12 (-17.54,21.57) |
0.14 (-21.52,27.78) |
-0.49 (-37.63,58.76) |
|
Hispanic |
-0.64 (-5.11,4.04) |
-0.7 (-8.16,7.38) |
9.06 (-1.32,20.53) |
|
Asian or Pacific |
-0.83 (-4.54,3.02) |
0.14 (-5.82,6.48) |
5.4 (-2.42,13.85) |
|
Hispanic |
|||
|
Hispanic |
-0.52 (-2.58,1.58) |
0.05 (-3.07,3.28) |
5.95 (1.31,10.8) |
|
Non Hispanic |
-0.28 (-4.19,3.8) |
-0.44 (-6.95,6.52) |
8.3 (-0.35,17.71) |
|
White |
|||
|
White |
-0.51 (-2.57,1.59) |
0.06 (-3.07,3.3) |
5.92 (1.28,10.77) |
|
Non white |
-0.69 (-3.05,1.73) |
-0.2 (-3.93,3.68) |
6.72 (1.17,12.57) |
|
Gender |
|||
|
Male |
-0.51 (-2.6,1.62) |
0.1 (-3.08,3.37) |
6.1 (1.33,11.1) |
|
Female |
-0.53 (-2.61,1.59) |
0.01 (-3.15,3.27) |
5.9 (1.23,10.8) |
|
Population per km2 * |
|||
|
Low |
-0.46 (-2.59,1.71) |
-0.02 (-3.25,3.32) |
5.56 (0.75,10.59) |
|
Medium |
-0.58 (-2.66,1.54) |
-0.01 (-3.17,3.25) |
6.24 (1.53,11.17) |
|
High |
-0.44 (-2.6,1.76) |
0.31 (-2.99,3.72) |
5.81 (0.87,11) |
|
House income* |
|||
|
Low |
-0.53 (-2.69,1.67) |
0.17 (-3.11,3.58) |
6.11 (1.14,11.32) |
|
Medium |
-0.55 (-2.63,1.56) |
0 (-3.15,3.26) |
5.77 (1.09,10.67) |
|
High |
-0.42 (-2.57,1.77) |
0.07 (-3.21,3.46) |
6.35 (1.48,11.44) |
|
Percent poverty* |
|||
|
Low |
-0.61 (-2.73,1.56) |
-0.15 (-3.37,3.19) |
6.16 (1.35,11.2) |
|
Medium |
-0.46 (-2.54,1.66) |
0.16 (-3,3.42) |
5.75 (1.06,10.66) |
|
High |
-0.58 (-2.76,1.64) |
-0.03 (-3.38,3.43) |
6.41 (1.37,11.7) |
|
|
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|
Adjusting for linear and quadratic apparent temperature and days of week in the Eastern Massachusetts, May-September, 1995-2002.CI: confidence interval; CVD: Cardiovascular Disease; * Use low and high quartiles as cut-offs. |
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|
Ren et al. Environmental Health 2010 9:3 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-9-3 |
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