Table 8

Linear regression analysis of log(TSH) on 2,4-D and covariates for ages 20-59, NHANES III, 1988-1994.

Independent variables

All available subjects (n = 705)

Susceptible subpopulations


HbA1c > 5.1%

T4 ≤ 8.5 μg/dl

(n = 343)

(n = 342)


Estimate (95% CI)

Estimate (95% CI)

Estimate (95% CI)


Intercept

-0.487

0.134

-1.263

(-1.380, 0.407)

(-1.235, 1.503)

(-2.587, 0.061)


2,4-D, binary

1.380

-0.915

2.537c

(-0.395, 3.154)

(-3.689, 1.858)

(0.066, 5.007)c


Log(HDL) for 2,4-D < LOD

0.209

0.125

0.309

(0.021, 0.397)

(-0.172, 0.422)

(0.032, 0.585)c


Log(HDL) for 2,4-D ≥ LOD

-0.177

0.360

-0.371

(-0.620, 0.266)

(-0.321, 1.042)

(-0.981, 0.239)


Log(urinary creatinine)

-0.010

-0.029

0.067

(-0.079, 0.059)

(-0.135, 0.076)

(-0.036, 0.170)


Gender

0.024

0.052

0.004

(-0.075, 0.123)

(-0.097, 0.202)

(-0.147, 0.155)


Age (years)

0.004

0.002

0.007

(-0.000, 0.009)

(-0.005, 0.009)

(0.000, 0.014)c


Non-Hispanic Black

-0.264

-0.312

-0.346

(-0.377, -0.151)a

(-0.486, -0.138)a

(-0.512, -0.180)a


Mexican American

-0.126

-0.227

-0.167

(-0.244, -0.007)c

(-0.415, -0.040)c

(-0.357, 0.023)


Other ethnicity

-0.046

-0.072

-0.111

(-0.331, 0.238)

(-0.477, 0.334)

(-0.527, 0.306)


Past smoker

-0.049

-0.192

-0.076

(-0.174, 0.076)

(-0.374, -0.010)c

(-0.256, 0.104)


Active smoker

-0.117

-0.260

-0.080

(-0.220, -0.014)c

(-0.416, -0.103)b

(-0.235, 0.075)


BMI 25-29 kg/m2

0.100

0.106

0.215

(-0.005, 0.206)

(-0.059, 0.271)

(0.061, 0.369)b


BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2

0.148

0.156

0.304

(0.023, 0.274)c

(-0.024, 0.336)

(0.111, 0.498)b


Alcohol consumption

-0.005

0.032

-0.003

(-0.167, 0.157)

(-0.202, 0.263)

(-0.212, 0.207)


Income ≥ 20K (%)

-0.036

-0.053

0.015

(-0.132, 0.059)

(-0.193, 0.087)

(-0.130, 0.161)


Hours of fasting

0.002

-0.001

-0.011

(-0.009, 0.012)

(-0.016, 0.015)

(-0.026, 0.005)


a p ≤ 0.001, b p ≤ 0.01, c p ≤ 0.05

P-values for the interaction term log(HDL)*2,4-D are 0.10 for all subjects, 0.52 for subjects with HbA1c > 5.1%, and 0.04 for subjects with T4 ≤ 8.5 μg/dl.

Schreinemachers Environmental Health 2010 9:11   doi:10.1186/1476-069X-9-11

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