Table 3

Differential effects of a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM10 on respiratory admissions during the cold and warm season after adjusting for long- and short-term patterns as well as the effect of weather.


Percentage increase (and 95% CI) per 10 μg/m3 increase in PM10 1

Cold months2
Warm months3
P-value for effect modification


All age/sex groups
-0.33 (-1.47,0.82)
1.42 (-0.42,3.31)
0.102
     Nicosia Residents4
-0.22 (-1.45,1.02)
1.80 (-0.22,3.85)
0.083
          Males
-0.16 (-1.76,1.46)
1.10 (-1.47,3.74)
0.397
          Females
-0.26 (-2.18,1.70)
3.27 (-0.00,6.65)
0.059
          Aged <15
-0.31 (-2.02,1.42)
-0.59 (-3.53,2.45)
0.872
          Aged 15+
0.02 (-1.76,1.83)
3.89 (1.05,6.80)
0.018

Notes: 1 Restricted to days where daily mean PM10 < 150 μg/m3.2 3 Cold months include Jan, Feb, Mar Apr, Nov and Dec based on monthly average temperature; warm months include all the rest. 4 After restricting the analyses to Nicosia residents.

Middleton et al. Environmental Health 2008 7:39   doi:10.1186/1476-069X-7-39