Table 3

Characteristics of the study population (N = 396,049) according to the categories of exposure, Taiwan, 2001–2003.

Characteristic
TTHMs (0–4 μg/L) Reference N (%)
TTHMs (5–9 μg/L) Low N (%)
TTHMs (10–19 μg/L) Medium N (%)
TTHMs (20+ μg/L) High N (%)
Total N (%)

Total
181,985 (100%)
55,950 (100%)
82,797 (100%)
75,317 (100%)
396,049 (100%)
Gender of infant





     Male
95,027 (52.2%)
29,128 (52.1%)
43,155 (52.1%)
39,413 (52.3%)
206,723(52.2%)
     Female
86,958 (47.8%)
26,822 (47.9%)
39,642 (47.9%)
35,904 (47.7%)
189,326 (47.8%)
Maternal age





     <20 years
6,419 (3.5%)
1,838 (3.3%)
3,499 (4.2%)
3,461 (4.6%)
15,217 (3.8%)
     20–34
156,087 (85.8%)
46,871 (83.8%)
72,402 (87.4%)
65,947 (87.6%)
341,307 (86.2%)
     35-
19,476 (10.7%)
7,241 (12.9%)
6,893 (8.3%)
5,909 (7.8%)
39,519 (10.0%)
Maternal diabetes mellitus





     Yes
418 (0.2%)
189 (0.3%)
179 (0.2%)
144 (0.2%)
930 (0.2%)
     No
181,567 (99.8%)
55,761 (99.7%)
82,618 (99.8%)
75,173 (99.8%)
395,119 (99.8%)
Plurality





     Singleton
176,791 (97.1%)
54,383 (97.2%)
80,755 (97.5%)
73,442 (97.5%)
385,371 (97.3%)
     Multiple birth
5,194 (2.9%)
1,567 (2.8 %)
2,042 (2.5%)
1,875 (2.5%)
10,678 (2.7%)
Population density (no of people/km2)*





     <1000
29,881 (16.4%)
6,697 (12.0%)
20,387 (24.6%)
26,392 (35.2%)
83,357 (21.1%)
     1000–5000
71,005 (39.0%)
27,257 (48.7%)
23,569 (28.5%)
31,823 (42.5%)
153,654 (38.8%)
     >5000
81,099 (44.6%)
21,996 (39.3%)
38,841 (46.9%)
16,738 (22.3%)
158,674 (40.1%)

Hwang et al. Environmental Health 2008 7:23   doi:10.1186/1476-069X-7-23

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