Table 3

Lagged Day Associations of ED Visits with Ozone and Pollen.

Visits 1–17 yrs


Ozone
Tree Pollen
Grass Pollen

Lag (days)
Mean % Change in Daily Visits per Unit
T-test p-value
Mean % Change in Daily Visits per Unit
T-test p-value
Mean % Change in Daily Visits per Unit
T-test p-value

0
1 (-0.1, 2.1)
0.078
0.5 (0, 1.1)
0.068
0.7 (-1.8, 3.1)
0.602
1
0.1 (-1, 1.2)
0.879
0.4 (-0.2, 1)
0.202
1.9 (-0.4, 4.3)
0.112
2
-0.2 (-1.3, 0.9)
0.724
0.5 (-0.1, 1.1)
0.105
2.3 (-0.1, 4.7)
0.056
3
0.3 (-0.8, 1.5)
0.572
0.2 (-0.4, 0.8)
0.492
2.6 (0.3, 5)
0.030
4
0.2 (-0.9, 1.3)
0.754
0.2 (-0.4, 0.9)
0.441
-0.4 (-2.9, 2.3)
0.787








Visits 5–12 yrs


Ozone
Tree Pollen
Grass Pollen

Lag (days)
Mean % Change in Daily Visits per Unit
T-test p-value
Mean % Change in Daily Visits per Unit
T-test p-value
Mean % Change in Daily Visits per Unit
T-test p-value

0
3.2 (1.4, 5)
0.000
1.8 (0.9, 2.6)
0.0001
1.6 (-2, 5.4)
0.378
1
1.9 (0.2, 3.7)
0.030
1.2 (0.4, 2.1)
0.005
3.5 (0.1, 7.1)
0.046
2
2.3 (0.6, 4.1)
0.009
1.5 (0.7, 2.4)
0.0002
4.3 (0.9, 7.9)
0.013
3
2.8 (1.1, 4.6)
0.002
1.1 (0.3, 2)
0.01
5.5 (2.2, 9)
0.001
4
3.3 (1.6, 5.1)
0.000
1.1 (0.2, 2)
0.016
3.1 (-0.5, 6.8)
0.088

The top and bottom tables are for the 1–17 yr old and 5–12 yr old age groups, respectively. The mean % change in daily visits in these tables is per unit 0.01 ppm increase in ozone, 100 grains m-3 increase in tree pollen, and 10 grains m-3 increase in grass pollen.

Babin et al. Environmental Health 2007 6:9   doi:10.1186/1476-069X-6-9

Open Data