Environmental Health

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Open Access Research

Efficiency of two-phase methods with focus on a planned population-based case-control study on air pollution and stroke

Anna Oudin1*, Jonas Björk2 and Ulf Strömberg1

Author Affiliations

1 Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

2 Competence Centre for Clinical Research, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

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Environmental Health 2007, 6:34 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-6-34

Published: 7 November 2007

Additional files

Additional File 1:

Overview of two-phase methods. We provide a more detailed description of the two-phase concept and a brief history of the development of two-phase methods

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Additional File 2:

Appendix 1. A two-phase method for confounding adjustment in multiplicative models [25].

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Additional File 3:

Appendix 2. The EM method for method 3 and 4.

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