|
Meteorological data: daily mean values (mean, minimum and maximum) |
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| Summer period (April–September) |
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|
|
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| temperature (°C) |
relative humidity (%) |
sea level pressure (hPa) |
wind speed (m/s) |
max apparent temperature (°C) |
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|
|
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| CITY |
mean |
min |
max |
mean |
min |
max |
mean |
min |
max |
mean |
min |
max |
mean |
min |
max |
|
|
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| Athens |
23.5 |
7.6 |
34.3 |
57 |
23 |
89 |
1013.0 |
945.8 |
1031.3 |
3.3 |
0.3 |
11.6 |
27.9 |
7.9 |
41.6 |
| Barcelona |
21.7 |
8.6 |
34.2 |
66 |
29 |
99 |
1015.2 |
993.7 |
1030.6 |
6.7 |
0.9 |
22.3 |
23.3 * |
6.5* |
36.9* |
| Budapest |
18.2 |
1.5 |
29.8 |
61 |
30 |
97 |
1014.5 |
992.6 |
1033.6 |
2.6 |
0.7 |
8.8 |
21.9 |
0.2 |
38.8 |
| Dublin |
12.5 |
1.4 |
21.0 |
81 |
53 |
100 |
1014.8 |
974.7 |
1038.5 |
4.7 |
1.1 |
12.0 |
14.7 |
1.5 |
28.5 |
| Helsinki |
12.0 |
-6.5 |
25.4 |
71 |
28 |
98 |
1012.7 |
982.9 |
1035.6 |
3.6 |
0.9 |
9.6 |
14.3 |
-3.7 |
32.8 |
| Krakow |
15.0 |
-1.6 |
26.6 |
77 |
45 |
98 |
1015.7 |
991.1 |
1033.1 |
2.3 |
0.0 |
10.1 |
19.1 |
-2.3 |
35.8 |
| Ljubljana |
15.9 |
0.6 |
26.5 |
75 |
33 |
98 |
970.8 |
949.2 |
985.4 |
1.6 |
0.2 |
7.0 |
20.1 |
-1.7 |
35.4 |
| London |
15.1 |
3.2 |
28.0 |
71 |
42 |
96 |
1015.5 |
984.1 |
1036.3 |
3.4 |
0.7 |
9.3 |
18.1 |
1.5 |
35.2 |
| Milan |
20.0 |
2.5 |
29.4 |
72 |
26 |
100 |
1014.2 |
991.5 |
1031.9 |
1.7 |
0.0 |
9.4 |
25.4 |
2.7 |
40.8 |
| Paris |
16.1 |
2.1 |
30.2 |
72 |
32 |
100 |
1015.9 |
988.1 |
1032.9 |
4.0 |
1.0 |
11.9 |
19.7 |
1.5 |
39.4 |
| Prague |
15.1 |
-1.7 |
28.7 |
70 |
31 |
98 |
972.5 |
947.0 |
990.4 |
3.8 |
0.3 |
12.0 |
17.8 |
-3.3 |
36.3 |
| Rome |
20.5 |
6.1 |
30.3 |
72 |
25 |
94 |
1014.2 |
992.6 |
1031.8 |
3.1 |
0.5 |
12.5 |
26.1 |
5.9 |
40.5 |
| Stockholm |
12.8 |
-3.2 |
26.6 |
72 |
36 |
99 |
1012.9 |
985.6 |
1036.1 |
3.3 |
0.6 |
8.1 |
15.4 |
-2.1 |
34.0 |
| Turin |
18.5 |
3.0 |
27.9 |
74 |
32 |
97 |
1014.2 |
993.0 |
1032.0 |
1.4 |
0.0 |
7.7 |
23.4 |
4.2 |
45.8 |
| Valencia |
22.3 |
10.5 |
30.0 |
66 |
32 |
92 |
1015.1 |
995.1 |
1030.9 |
3.3 |
1.1 |
9.9 |
29.5 |
10.6 |
44.9 |
| Zurich |
15.1 |
1.4 |
26.2 |
73 |
42 |
97 |
1016.4 |
993.2 |
1034.6 |
2.1 |
0.2 |
6.0 |
19.0 |
0.7 |
35.2 |
|
|
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| Winter period (October–March) |
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|
|
|||||||||||||||
| temperature (°C) |
relative humidity (%) |
sea level pressure (hPa) |
wind speed (m/s) |
max apparent temperature (°C) |
|||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CITY |
mean |
min |
max |
mean |
min |
max |
mean |
min |
max |
mean |
min |
max |
mean |
min |
max |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Athens |
13.1 |
0.7 |
26.5 |
70 |
35 |
92 |
1018.2 |
988.9 |
1035.7 |
3.2 |
0.0 |
12.8 |
14.8 |
0.8 |
34.1 |
| Barcelona |
13.4 |
1.9 |
25.2 |
69 |
37 |
100 |
1018.3 |
990.2 |
1038.2 |
7.0 |
0.0 |
22.1 |
12.3* |
0.2* |
27.9* |
| Budapest |
4.0 |
-12.1 |
19.5 |
77 |
36 |
100 |
1019.7 |
988.9 |
1045.7 |
2.6 |
0.5 |
8.6 |
5.0 |
-9.7 |
25.7 |
| Dublin |
7.0 |
-4.2 |
17.8 |
85 |
54 |
100 |
1012.2 |
971.1 |
1046.3 |
6.0 |
0.6 |
17.5 |
7.5 |
-4.6 |
19.8 |
| Helsinki |
-0.9 |
-24.1 |
14.7 |
85 |
44 |
99 |
1010.8 |
949.5 |
1054.4 |
4.1 |
0.1 |
11.5 |
-0.7 |
-14.5 |
14.8 |
| Krakow |
2.3 |
-21.4 |
17.9 |
86 |
53 |
100 |
1019.2 |
987.7 |
1046.9 |
2.8 |
0.0 |
11.5 |
3.3 |
-14.4 |
25.4 |
| Ljubljana |
3.0 |
-13.3 |
18.4 |
83 |
26 |
100 |
973.5 |
939.8 |
995.5 |
1.3 |
0.0 |
8.0 |
4.4 |
-9.9 |
24.3 |
| London |
7.5 |
-5.2 |
18.9 |
81 |
52 |
100 |
1016.1 |
978.6 |
1044.3 |
3.7 |
0.4 |
12.5 |
8.4 |
-5.6 |
24.5 |
| Milan |
7.1 |
-6.5 |
22.7 |
81 |
20 |
100 |
1019.1 |
986.8 |
1041.0 |
1.3 |
0.0 |
9.4 |
8.8 |
-6.3 |
32.6 |
| Paris |
6.9 |
-10.7 |
20.0 |
84 |
37 |
100 |
1018.1 |
983.3 |
1044.8 |
4.8 |
0.5 |
14.6 |
7.7 |
-9.2 |
25.4 |
| Prague |
2.5 |
-19.7 |
19.0 |
84 |
42 |
100 |
973.8 |
974.5 |
996.8 |
4.6 |
0.0 |
16.3 |
2.6 |
-13.4 |
22.5 |
| Rome |
10.5 |
-2.0 |
25.8 |
80 |
34 |
98 |
1017.1 |
990.4 |
1039.1 |
3.2 |
0.3 |
13.1 |
13.5 |
-1.0 |
41.5 |
| Stockholm |
1.3 |
-16.7 |
15.8 |
85 |
44 |
99 |
1010.9 |
947.9 |
1049.1 |
3.7 |
0.3 |
10.3 |
1.3 |
-12.9 |
19.4 |
| Turin |
6.0 |
-6.9 |
20.2 |
76 |
25 |
99 |
1019.5 |
989.2 |
1041.4 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
9.5 |
8.1 |
-5.9 |
29.5 |
| Valencia |
13.7 |
3.4 |
26.0 |
69 |
29 |
98 |
1018.7 |
993.5 |
1034.8 |
3.1 |
0.3 |
12.2 |
18.1 |
3.2 |
35.9 |
| Zurich |
4.0 |
-11.7 |
17.0 |
82 |
44 |
98 |
1020.7 |
987.2 |
1044.6 |
2.4 |
0.5 |
10.3 |
4.8 |
-9.2 |
23.5 |
|
* for Barcelona the mean apparent temperature is reported | |||||||||||||||
Michelozzi et al. Environmental Health 2007 6:12 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-6-12 |
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