Table 1

Levels and loads of cocaine and its metabolite (benzoylecgonine, BE) in the River Po and WWTPs.


Levelsa
Loads


Cocaine (ng/liter)
BE (ng/liter)
Cocaine equivalentsb (g/day)

River Po
1.2 ± 0.2c
25 ± 5c
3800 ± 720c
WWTPsd



Cagliari
83
640
130
Cuneo
76
420
30
Latina
120
750
33
Varese
42
390
36

aCocaine and BE were analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS

bCocaine loads were estimated from BE concentrations in the waters (see Methods)

cMean ± SD

dWaste water treatment plant locations

Zuccato et al. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 2005 4:14   doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-14