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Levels and loads of cocaine and its metabolite (benzoylecgonine, BE) in the River Po and WWTPs. |
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| Levelsa |
Loads |
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|
|
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| Cocaine (ng/liter) |
BE (ng/liter) |
Cocaine equivalentsb (g/day) |
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| River Po |
1.2 ± 0.2c |
25 ± 5c |
3800 ± 720c |
| WWTPsd |
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| Cagliari |
83 |
640 |
130 |
| Cuneo |
76 |
420 |
30 |
| Latina |
120 |
750 |
33 |
| Varese |
42 |
390 |
36 |
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aCocaine and BE were analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS bCocaine loads were estimated from BE concentrations in the waters (see Methods) cMean ± SD dWaste water treatment plant locations | |||
Zuccato et al. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 2005 4:14 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-14 |
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