Table 4

Logistic regression analysis: Adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for potential risk factors for lead poisoning (Blood lead concentration >= 100 μg/L) among children 1–3 year old

Risk factors
OR (95% CI)

Father's occupation (ref. Non-manual)

     Manual
4.74 (1.82 – 12.31)
Season (ref. Winter)

     Spring
1.07 (0.22 – 5.22)
     Summer
4.39 (1.15 – 16.81)
     Fall
2.88 (0.94 – 8.84)
Age of building (ref. <= 20 years)

     > 20 years
2.01 (0.88 – 4.60)
Traffic jam in area (ref. Rarely)

     Often/Always
4.59 (1.61 – 13.06)
Use hot tap water for cooking (ref. No)

     Yes
3.96 (1.17 – 13.44)
Ever applied kohl on child (ref. No)

     Yes
2.40 (0.92 – 6.28)

(n = 244; χ2 (8 degrees of freedom)= 45.76; P < 0.001)

Nuwayhid et al. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 2003 2:5   doi:10.1186/1476-069X-2-5

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